Although just the Irish Sea separates us, importing a car into Ireland from the UK has recently gone through some important changes. If you are looking to register your wheels in Ireland, read this blog to learn everything you need to ensure a successful registration.
As of January 1, 2021, registering a GB vehicle is treated as an import from a non-European Union (EU) country. If you have registered a car pre-January 2021, do not fear; simply provide some proof in the form of a sales invoice or ferry ticket and you’re good to go. Otherwise, follow the below process.
The Registration Process
Let’s paint the scene, you are ready to register your car in Ireland but not sure where to start. Sound familiar? Registering a car can seem daunting, but with our expert advice you can feel relaxed knowing you are doing everything right.
First things first, you’ll need to let the British authorities know of your intention to register the car in Ireland. If you have ownership of your vehicle, you will have received a V5C document, which is the same as Ireland’s registration certificate. As stated by AA, complete the V5c/4 ‘Notification of Permanent Export’ section and send it to the DVLA. Keep the rest of your V5C document for when the Irish authorities to view. Upon arrival in Ireland, declare the vehicle to the Irish Customs if it’s coming from outside the EU. Since Brexit, UK vehicles must be declared to Irish Customs before registration. Import VAT at 23% and customs duty at 10% may apply unless an exemption such as Transfer of Residence relief is approved.
VRT Registration Timelines You Must Meet
Once a UK vehicle enters Ireland, you must book a VRT inspection with the National Car Testing Service (NCTS) within 7 days and complete the full registration process within 30 days to avoid penalties.
Vehicle Registration TAX (VRT) Inspection
The car must then undergo a Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) inspection. You must book a VRT inspection through the National Car Testing Service (NCTS), which carries out inspections on behalf of the Revenue Commissioners. The VRT is determined based on the market value of the vehicle in Ireland. You’ll need to provide certain documents for the VRT inspection:
- Personal identification (e.g., passport).
- Proof of address in Ireland (e.g., utility bill).
- Vehicle’s original registration certificate from the UK.
- Proof of vehicle insurance in Ireland.
- Documentation proving the date the vehicle was brought into Ireland.
- Purchase invoice of the vehicle (if applicable).
After the inspection, you’ll be informed of the amount of VRT due. You must pay this tax to complete the registration process. Once the VRT is paid, you’ll be issued an Irish registration number, and you can then get your vehicle’s license plates made up.
Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) is calculated using the vehicle’s Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) and its CO₂ and NOx emissions. Import VAT is charged at 23%, and customs duty is typically 10% unless the vehicle qualifies under rules of origin or Transfer of Residence relief.
Notifying The UK Authorities Before Export
Before bringing a UK-registered vehicle to Ireland, you must notify the DVLA that the car is being permanently exported. This is done by completing section V5C/4 of the V5C logbook and sending it to the DVLA in the UK. You must keep the remaining V5C document, as it is required to register the vehicle in Ireland.
Moving To Ireland Permanently Vs Buying From The UK
The process for registering a UK car in Ireland depends on why the vehicle is being brought into the country. If you are moving to Ireland permanently, you may qualify for Transfer of Residence (TOR) relief, which can exempt you from paying customs duty, VAT, and Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT), provided you owned and used the car in the UK for at least six months before the move.
If you are already living in Ireland and purchasing a car from the UK, the vehicle is treated as a standard import. This means you must complete a customs declaration, pay any applicable customs duty and VAT, and register the car through the VRT process within the required timelines.
Final Steps
You’re nearly there! Before hitting the road, ensure motor tax is paid, and your vehicle is insured. In some cases, you may require a specific form of Irish insurance to be able to drive your car.
If the vehicle is over four years old, it must have a valid National Car Test (NCT) certificate. The car must pass this test if it is to be eligible for use in Ireland.
In exceptional circumstances, you may have to make modifications to ensure the car is compliant with Irish laws. This could include changing the headlight alignment or amending the speedometer to show km/h.
With all taxes paid, tests passed, and compliance verified, your vehicle is now fully registered in Ireland. Ensure you keep all documents safe, including proof of VRT payment, motor tax, NCT certification, and insurance.
Remember, this process can be complex and may vary depending on specific circumstances, such as the age of the vehicle, its emissions rating, and whether you’re moving as part of a transfer of residence. Always refer to the most current guidance from the Revenue Commissioners, the National Car Testing Service (NCTS), and the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) for the latest requirements and procedures.
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FAQs
Do I have to pay VRT if I am moving to Ireland permanently?
If you are moving to Ireland permanently, you may be exempt from paying Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) under Transfer of Residence (TOR) relief. To qualify, you must have owned and used the vehicle in the UK for at least six months before moving, and the car must be imported as part of your normal household relocation. You must apply for TOR relief and receive approval before completing registration.
How long do I have to register a UK car in Ireland?
Once a UK vehicle enters Ireland, you must book a VRT inspection with the National Car Testing Service (NCTS) within 7 days and complete the registration process within 30 days. Failing to meet these deadlines can result in penalties or additional charges.
Do I need an NCT before registering the car?
You do not need a National Car Test (NCT) before registering a UK car in Ireland. The NCT is only required after registration if the vehicle is over four years old and does not already have a valid, transferable EU roadworthiness certificate.
Can I drive the car in Ireland before it is registered?
You may drive a UK-registered car in Ireland for a short period while completing the registration process, provided the vehicle is insured and you are actively arranging registration. However, you must comply with the 7-day and 30-day registration timelines, and the car cannot be used long-term on UK plates once it has been permanently imported.